Serial Console

Overview

Systems management using serial console utilities and components provides a cheap and easy solution to remotely manage systems - usually, but not necessarily - in an out-of-band fashion. Serial console access works by redirecting console information to the serial port on a managed system/node. Development efforts inOpengear CM Family console-based management functionality are directed primarily at providing access to system level utilities such as BIOS and firmware management interfaces. UNIX and Linux especially, have a long history of serial-based console access for general usage; but with the advent of powerful video framebuffer hardware, the serial console has been relegated to an extended systems management role.

Management Functions

The Linux kernel can be configured to export the terminal via the serial console upon boot-up, meaning that boot messages can be monitored remotely in realtime. With the use of a serial console concentrator or terminal server, multiple systems can be monitored and managed remotely by accessing a single network IP address and using tools within the terminal server to switch between managed nodes. Serial console access is useful for many management functions:

  • Remote systems administration: when remote access via SSH is no longer available, perhaps due to an application or OS failure, the serial console provides an invaluable path to gain access to the system console to perform emergency maintenance. The serial console may be attached to a modem to support direct dial-in from a remote host, or to a serial console concentrator/terminal server with dedicated remote SSH support. The administrator will login to the terminal server via SSH and from there, gain access to the node of interest using switching functionality within the terminal server.
  • Cluster management: a large deployment of servers can become unwieldy and/or expensive to manage using KVM technology. It is customary to configure cluster nodes with serial console redirection enabled so that all system management functions may be carried out in headless mode. A large cluster will usually be outfitted with several high-port-count serial terminal servers, allowing administrators to perform OS and application deployment on bare-metal as well as general administration, diagnostics and maintenance tasks.
  • System log monitoring: OS level and application level log messages may be redirected to the serial console by default and an application running on a remote host will collect and store the logs. Administrators can also track application and OS behavior in realtime from the remote management host by watching redirected messages.

Serial Console Products

Xinit Systems offers a range of excellent serial terminal server products from Opengear. The entry level CM4001 is great for small deployments - while the enterprise grade CM4148 is perfect for corporate datacenter and large cluster installations.

Product

Description

Price

Buy

CM4001

Standalone single port serial terminal server

£90

go-next

CM4008

Standalone 8-port serial terminal server

£320

go-next

CM4116

1U 16-port serial terminal server

£690

go-next

CM4148

1U 48-port serial terminal server

£1430

go-next

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Opengear CM Series Overview

Opengear’s products are built on open source standards. They embody the strength and security of Linux and they enable users to customize management solutions to meet their own needs. The CM4148 console management solution has a simple Web browser interface so the manager can easily configure the appliance, the access security, and the console ports. However, the manager also can interface directly, at the command line, with the Linux kernel running inside the CM4148. Opengear takes a lead role in the development of open source console management and KVM technology. The CM4148 is supplied with okvm source code and the freedom under open source to be uniquely configured and customized to meet the System Administrator’s or IT Manager’s needs.

Opengear Functionality Overview

Console servers provide a robust and secure solution for locally and remotely accessing, monitoring, and controlling networks of servers and appliances. Opengear's CM series provides direct console and screen access for troubleshooting and diagnostics, and enable the infrastructure to be reconfigured and rebooted, ensuring availability at critical times.

A CM series console servers at a remote site can be accessed In-band through the Internet or the enterprise IP network; or Out-of-band through a dial-up modem PPP port or a management network. All connections are secure, with encrypted access to remote systems using up to 128-bit AES encryption. CM4000 also provides a selection of filtering and access logging facilities. All console logs can be archived off line. Access also can be restricted by IP address, by password, or by account. So managers can securely control and manage their distributed networks of servers and appliances.

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Features and Benefits

  • Affordably manage hundreds of servers and appliances
  • Secure In-band and Out-of-band serial console and RDP/VNC access
  • Integrates with centralized enterprise management (Conserver, CLIM, Openview)
  • Simple browser interface or connect direct to Linux shell
  • Local or remote console access to headless servers and network devices
  • Rock solid stability (optimized hardware and robust Linux software)
  • Power management (Remotely turn on, off and reboot equipment)
  • Windows Secure RDP tunneling and Out of Band EMS support
  • Multiplatform (Linux, Windows, Cisco, BSD, UNIX and SUN compatible)
  • Open source with full Linux kernel access
  • Automated alerts and alarm management
  • Console logs maintained and archived off- line for easy problem resolution
  • Secure, encrypted access to remote systems using up to 128-bit AES encryption
  • Port access can be restricted by password, account or IP address
  • Multiple levels of filtering and access logging
  • Unlimited users with multiple users per port
  • Compact solution. 48 serial ports 1RU rack mount

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CM4001 Standalone single port serial terminal server

Opengear CM4001

Opengear’s CM4001 console server enables System Administrators, Network Manager and Support Help Desks to affordably monitor and control the IT systems and networks in their branch offices and distributed customer sites.

The CM4001 provides reliable secure access to the serial console ports, and to the graphical desktop screens, of the Windows, Sun and Linux computers in their remote sites. They also monitor and control network infrastructure (switches, firewalls etc) and manage general appliances (PBXs, building security, power switches etc).

Connectors

1 DB-9 RS-232 serial port (2400 to 230,400bps)
1 DB-9 RS-232 console and modem serial port(2400 to 115,200 bps)
1 RJ-45 10/100Base-T Ethernet port

Power

External 100-240V AC, 50/60 Hz
Power Consumption less than 20W

Dimensions

CM4001: 4.1 x 3.3 x 1.2 in (10.8 x 8 x 3.2 cm)

Environmental

Ambient operating temperature: 5°C to 44°C (41°F to 112°F)
Non operating storage temperature: -30°C to +60°C (-20°F to +140°F)

Humidity

5% to 90%

Regulatory

FCC Part 15 A
UL 1950
CE (EN55022 A, EN55024, EN60950)
TUV
C-Tick

CPU

166MHz ARM (Micrel KS8695P)

Memory

CM4001: 16MB SDRAM 8MB Flash

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CM4008 Standalone 8-port serial terminal server

Opengear’s CM4008 console server enables System Administrators and Network Manager to affordably monitor and control the IT systems and networks in their smaller remote offices anywhere in the world, at any time.

CM4008 provides reliable secure text access to the serial console ports; and graphical desktop access over the LAN to the Windows, Sun and Linux computers in their remote sites. CM4008 can also monitor and control network infrastructure (switches, firewalls etc) and manage general appliances (PBXs, building security, power switches etc).

Connectors

8 RJ-45 RS-232 serial ports (2400 to 230,400bps)
1 DB-9 RS-232 console and modem serial port(2400 to 115,200 bps)
1 RJ-45 10/100Base-T Ethernet port

Power

External 100-240V AC, 50/60 Hz
Power Consumption less than 20W

Dimensions

CM4008: 8.2 x 4.9 x 1.2 in (20.8 x 12. x 3.2 cm)

Environmental

Ambient operating temperature: 5°C to 44°C (41°F to 112°F)
Non operating storage temperature: -30°C to +60°C (-20°F to +140°F)

Humidity

5% to 90%

Regulatory

FCC Part 15 A
UL 1950
CE (EN55022 A, EN55024, EN60950)
TUV
C-Tick

CPU

166MHz ARM (Micrel KS8695P)

Memory

CM4116 and CM4148: 64MB SDRAM 16MB Flash

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CM4116 1U 16-port serial terminal server

With Opengear’s CM4116 console server, System Administrators and IT Managers of mid sized enterprises can affordably monitor and control their IT systems and networks anywhere in the world 24/7. The CM4116 has sixteen serial ports that provide secure access to the serial console ports on Windows, Sun and Linux servers.

The integrated secure VNC and Windows Remote Desktop access enables administrators to take control of their remote computers just as though they were in front of the computer screens. And the CM4116 also can monitor and control network appliances (firewalls etc) and more general appliances (like building security systems, UPSs and power switches).

Connectors

16 RJ-45 RS-232 serial ports (2400 t0 230,400bps)
1 DB-9 RS-232 console and modem serial port(2400 to 115,200 bps)
1 RJ-45 10/100Base-T Ethernet port

Power

External 100-240V AC, 50/60 Hz
Power Consumption less than 20W

Dimensions

CM4116: 17 x 8.5 x 1.75 in (43.2 x 21. x 4.5 cm)

Environmental

Ambient operating temperature: 5°C to 44°C (41°F to 112°F)
Non operating storage temperature: -30°C to +60°C (-20°F to +140°F)

Humidity

5% to 90%

Regulatory

FCC Part 15 A
UL 1950
CE (EN55022 A, EN55024, EN60950)
TUV
C-Tick

CPU

166MHz ARM (Micrel KS8695P)

Memory

CM4116 and CM4148: 64MB SDRAM 16MB Flash

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CM4148 1U 48-port serial terminal server

With Opengear’s CM4148 console server, System Administrators and IT Managers of large enterprises can affordably monitor and control their IT systems and networks anywhere in the world 24/7. The CM4148 has forty eight serial ports that provide secure access to the serial console ports on Windows, Sun and Linux servers.

The integrated secure VNC and Windows Remote Desktop access enables administrators to take control of their remote computers just as though they were in front of the computer screens. And the CM4148 also can monitor and control network appliances (firewalls etc) and more general appliances (like building security systems, UPSs and power switches).

A CM4148 console server at a remote site can be accessed In-band through the Internet or the enterprise IP network; or Out-of-band through a dial-up modem PPP port or a management network. All connections are secure, with encrypted access to remote systems using up to 128-bit AES encryption. CM4000 also provides a selection of filtering and access logging facilities. All console logs can be archived off line. Access also can be restricted by IP address, by password, or by account. So managers can securely control and manage their distributed networks of servers and appliances.

Connectors

48 RJ-45 RS-232 serial ports (2400 t0 230,400bps)
1 DB-9 RS-232 console and modem serial port(2400 to 115,200 bps)
1 RJ-45 10/100Base-T Ethernet port

Power

External 100-240V AC, 50/60 Hz
Power Consumption less than 20W

Dimensions

CM4148: 17 x 8.5 x 1.75 in (43.2 x 21. x 4.5 cm)

Environmental

Ambient operating temperature: 5°C to 44°C (41°F to 112°F)
Non operating storage temperature: -30°C to +60°C (-20°F to +140°F)

Humidity

5% to 90%

Regulatory

FCC Part 15 A
UL 1950
CE (EN55022 A, EN55024, EN60950)
TUV
C-Tick

CPU

166MHz ARM (Micrel KS8695P)

Memory

CM4116 and CM4148: 64MB SDRAM 16MB Flash

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